Guide: The Layering Principle

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If you dress your child according to the layering principle, also known as the three-layer principle, you and your little one will always be ready for playful adventures. Your child will stay warm during the coldest winter days, but also cool in the spring sunshine, as they can easily open a garment or remove a layer. Here, we explain what the layering principle means and why, like many others, we believe it is the best way to dress your child on cold days.

Layer 1

The layer closest to the body should be a garment that is warm and comfortable. At the beginning of the season, bamboo clothing may be suitable, but when it gets colder, wool is a good choice. Wool keeps you warm even when it becomes damp or wet.

When buying wool clothing, you should choose mulesing-free wool, which means the animals are treated ethically. Our wool clothing is Öko-Tex certified.


Why should you use wool clothing?

Temperature-regulating
Soft against the skin
Does not smell
Does not need to be washed often
Free from chemicals

Layer 2

Once Layer 1 is on, it is time for the mid-layer—Layer 2. A fleece set or a wind fleece jacket is a perfect mid-layer. Fleece is a garment that keeps your child warm and dry. Fleece is made from recycled polyester, which comes from recycled plastic bottles and leftover materials from textile production.


Fleece clothing is available in several different varieties:

Thinner fleece - is easiest to adapt to shell clothing and winter clothing, for example.
Wind fleece - also protects against wind if you want to use it as a jacket in spring and autumn. But it keeps you just as warm under a shell jacket.
Teddy Pile fleece - is a thicker fleece that is super cosy as a jacket in autumn, and it resists wind better than classic fleece garments.
Stretch fleece - is for all active children who do not want their movement to be restricted. Smooth outer side and brushed inner side.

Layer 3

After Layers 1 & 2, it is time for Layer 3. A shell garment is both windproof and waterproof while still being breathable, making it the perfect Layer 3 garment. When you buy a shell jacket or shell trousers, people talk in terms of water columns and breathability. The water column is a measurement expressed in mm that shows how much moisture a garment can withstand before it becomes wet. A garment with 5000 mm is moderately water-resistant, while a garment with 10,000 mm or more handles water very well. Geggamojа's Shell clothing has a rating of 15,000 mm and provides excellent protection against moisture. In addition, our Shell clothing has taped seams for the best performance and quality. A shell garment can be worn all year round and is an important investment for your child’s wardrobe.

How do you adapt Layer 3 to the weather?
Shell clothing - Wind and light rain
Rainwear - More persistent rain or lots of puddles
Winter clothing - In cold temperatures

Our range includes trousers and jackets for slightly older children. For the youngest children, we instead offer a practical one-piece suit that does not leave gaps or ride up.

All outerwear is treated with Bionic Finish Eco, the most environmentally friendly treatment on the market.

Then you can combine the layers

  • Two thin layers may be enough.

    Thin base layer

    Wind fleece or shell jacket

    Add a thinner fleece if needed

  • Build three flexible layers.

    Merino wool

    Thin fleece

    Shell jacket and shell pants

  • Prioritize protection from moisture

    Base layers according to temperature

    Fleece in cold weather

    Rainwear

  • Warmth without getting sweaty

    Merino wool

    Fleece or wool fleece

    Winter coverall

Yellow and white striped wind fleece jacket with a Pippi Longstocking motif on a child outdoors from Geggamoja.
The right amount of clothing

Active play or rest?

Children who run and play

Often need thinner or fewer layers. Too many clothes make the child sweaty and can later cool the body down.

Children in a stroller or sled

Need more insulation because their bodies do not produce as much heat. Add a footmuff or blanket depending on the weather.


Check the back of the neck
The child should feel warm but not sweaty. Cold hands do not always mean that the whole child is cold.

FAQ - Common questions about layer-upon-layer

  • Layer upon layer is also called the three-layer principle. It means dressing your child to withstand cold and rain for a longer time.

  • Closest to the body, one wears a base layer, preferably in wool, which keeps the body dry and can breathe.

    The second layer is made of fleece that insulates and the air in the garment warms up to retain heat.

    The third layer is a protective one against moisture, such as shell clothing or rainwear.

  • It is optimal for being able to spend long days outdoors without having to be affected by the weather.

  • Merino wool is usually best worn next to the body because the material helps regulate temperature and wick away moisture. Fleece works better as a layer 2, where its purpose is to insulate and retain body heat.

  • Yes, a wind fleece can be worn under a shell garment when it is cold. Since wind fleece also protects against wind, it also works well as an outer jacket on dry spring and autumn days. During very active play, a thinner fleece may be a more flexible mid-layer.

  • Shell clothing is well suited to changeable weather and active play because it protects against wind and rain while allowing excess heat to escape.

    Rainwear is a better choice during persistent rain, really wet ground, and play in large puddles.

  • Feel the back of the child's neck or upper back. The child should feel warm but not sweaty.

    If the skin is damp or very warm, you can remove one layer. Cold hands or cheeks do not always mean that the whole child is cold.


  • A baby lying or sitting still in the stroller often needs more warmth than a child who is running and playing. Start with merino wool or another soft base layer, add fleece or wool fleece, and complement with a snowsuit, blanket, or footmuff depending on the weather. Check the baby’s neck regularly to make sure they do not get too warm.

    Here you can read more about how to dress your baby in winter

  • At preschool, clothing that is easy to take off and put on is practical.

    A base layer or thin underlayer, a flexible fleece, and shell clothing allow staff to adjust the child's clothing as the weather and the child's activity change throughout the day.